cloudstack-mirror/scripts/vm/network/security_group.py
vladimirpetrov b394b5ba74
Fix terms, typos and grammar mistakes in the API, error messages, events, etc. (#7857)
This PR aligns the use of terminology, renaming VM / virtual machine references to 'Instance' and also capitalising the terms Templates, Network, Snapshot, User, Account in CloudStack APIs, error and log messages, events, tooltips, etc. Many typos, grammar and spelling mistakes were fixed, also terms like IPv4, VPN, VPC, etc. were properly capitalised. Some error messages were cleaned for better readability. The test cases, expecting some exception strings were adjusted accordingly.

Here is the wiki page, describing the changes in details:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CLOUDSTACK/Object+Naming+and+Title+Case+Convention

---------

Co-authored-by: Manoj Kumar <manojkr.itbhu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Harikrishna <harikrishna.patnala@gmail.com>
2025-12-22 15:18:58 +05:30

1658 lines
65 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/python3
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import argparse
from subprocess import check_output, CalledProcessError
import logging
import sys
import os
import xml.dom.minidom
import re
import libvirt
import fcntl
import time
import ipaddress
logpath = "/var/run/cloud/" # FIXME: Logs should reside in /var/log/cloud
lock_file = "/var/lock/cloudstack_security_group.lock"
driver = "qemu:///system"
lock_handle = None
def obtain_file_lock(path):
global lock_handle
try:
lock_handle = open(path, 'w')
fcntl.flock(lock_handle, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
return True
except IOError:
pass
return False
def execute(cmd):
logging.debug(cmd)
try:
return check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode()
except CalledProcessError as e:
logging.exception('Command exited non-zero: %s', cmd)
raise
def can_bridge_firewall(privnic):
try:
execute("which iptables")
except:
print("no iptables on your host machine")
sys.exit(1)
try:
execute("which ebtables")
except:
print("no ebtables on your host machine")
sys.exit(2)
if not os.path.exists(logpath):
os.makedirs(logpath)
cleanup_rules_for_dead_vms()
cleanup_rules()
return True
def get_libvirt_connection():
conn = libvirt.openReadOnly(driver)
if not conn:
raise Exception('Failed to open connection to the hypervisor')
return conn
def virshlist(states):
libvirt_states={ 'running': libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING,
'shutoff': libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF,
'shutdown': libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN,
'paused': libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED,
'nostate': libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_NOSTATE,
'blocked': libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCKED,
'crashed': libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_CRASHED,
}
searchstates = list(libvirt_states[state] for state in states)
conn = get_libvirt_connection()
alldomains = [domain for domain in map(conn.lookupByID, conn.listDomainsID())]
alldomains += [domain for domain in map(conn.lookupByName, conn.listDefinedDomains())]
domains = []
for domain in alldomains:
if domain.info()[0] in searchstates:
domains.append(domain.name())
conn.close()
return domains
def virshdumpxml(domain):
try:
conn = get_libvirt_connection()
dom = conn.lookupByName(domain)
conn.close()
return dom.XMLDesc(0)
except libvirt.libvirtError:
return None
def ipv6_link_local_addr(mac=None):
eui64 = re.sub(r'[.:-]', '', mac).lower()
eui64 = eui64[0:6] + 'fffe' + eui64[6:]
eui64 = hex(int(eui64[0:2], 16) ^ 2)[2:].zfill(2) + eui64[2:]
return ipaddress.ip_address('fe80::' + ':'.join(re.findall(r'.{4}', eui64)))
def split_ips_by_family(ips):
if type(ips) is str:
ips = [ip for ip in ips.split(';') if ip != '']
ip4s = []
ip6s = []
for ip in ips:
network = ipaddress.ip_network(ip)
if network.version == 4:
ip4s.append(ip)
elif network.version == 6:
ip6s.append(ip)
return ip4s, ip6s
def destroy_network_rules_for_nic(vm_name, vm_ip, vm_mac, vif, sec_ips):
try:
rules = execute("""iptables-save -t filter | awk '/ %s / { sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % vif ).split("\n")
for rule in [_f for _f in rules if _f]:
try:
execute("iptables " + rule)
except:
logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete rule: " + rule)
except:
pass
try:
dnats = execute("""iptables-save -t nat | awk '/ %s / { sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % vif ).split("\n")
for dnat in [_f for _f in dnats if _f]:
try:
execute("iptables -t nat " + dnat)
except:
logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete dnat: " + dnat)
except:
pass
ips = sec_ips.split(';')
ips.pop()
ips.append(vm_ip)
add_to_ipset(vm_name, ips, "-D")
ebtables_rules_vmip(vm_name, vm_mac, ips, "-D")
vmchain_in = vm_name + "-in"
vmchain_out = vm_name + "-out"
vmchain_in_src = vm_name + "-in-src"
vmchain_out_dst = vm_name + "-out-dst"
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -D " + vmchain_in_src + " -s " + vm_mac + " -j RETURN")
execute("ebtables -t nat -D " + vmchain_out_dst + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply --arp-mac-dst " + vm_mac + " -j RETURN")
execute("ebtables -t nat -D PREROUTING -i " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_in)
execute("ebtables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_out)
except:
logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete ebtable rules for vm: " + vm_name)
def get_bridge_physdev(brname):
# eth1.50@eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master breth1-50 state forwarding priority 32 cost 4 |
# eth1.50@eth1: | eth1.50@eth1 | eth1.50
physdev = execute("bridge -o link show | awk '/master %s / && !/^[0-9]+: vnet/ {print $2}' | head -1 | cut -d ':' -f1 | cut -d '@' -f1" % brname)
return physdev.strip()
def destroy_network_rules_for_vm(vm_name, vif=None):
vmchain = iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
vmchain_egress = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
vmchain_default = None
vm_ipsetname=ipset_chain_name(vm_name)
delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vm_name)
if 1 in [vm_name.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 's-', 'v-']]:
return True
if vm_name.startswith('i-'):
vmchain_default = '-'.join(vm_name.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"
destroy_ebtables_rules(vm_name, vif)
chains = [vmchain_default, vmchain, vmchain_egress]
for chain in [_f for _f in chains if _f]:
try:
execute("iptables -F " + chain)
execute('ip6tables -F ' + chain)
except:
logging.debug("Ignoring failure to flush chain: " + chain)
for chain in [_f for _f in chains if _f]:
try:
execute("iptables -X " + chain)
execute('ip6tables -X ' + chain)
except:
logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete chain: " + chain)
try:
for ipset in [vm_ipsetname, vm_ipsetname + '-6']:
execute('ipset -F ' + ipset)
execute('ipset -X ' + ipset)
except:
logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete ipset " + vmchain)
if vif:
try:
dnats = execute("""iptables -t nat -S | awk '/%s/ { sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % vif ).split("\n")
for dnat in [_f for _f in dnats if _f]:
try:
execute("iptables -t nat " + dnat)
except:
logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete dnat: " + dnat)
except:
pass
remove_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name)
remove_secip_log_for_vm(vm_name)
return True
def destroy_ebtables_rules(vm_name, vif):
eb_vm_chain = ebtables_chain_name(vm_name)
delcmd = "ebtables -t nat -L PREROUTING | grep " + eb_vm_chain
delcmds = []
try:
delcmds = [_f for _f in execute(delcmd).split('\n') if _f]
delcmds = ["-D PREROUTING " + x for x in delcmds ]
except:
pass
postcmds = []
try:
postcmd = "ebtables -t nat -L POSTROUTING | grep " + eb_vm_chain
postcmds = [_f for _f in execute(postcmd).split('\n') if _f]
postcmds = ["-D POSTROUTING " + x for x in postcmds]
except:
pass
delcmds += postcmds
for cmd in delcmds:
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat " + cmd)
except:
logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete ebtables rules for vm " + vm_name)
chains = [eb_vm_chain+"-in", eb_vm_chain+"-out", eb_vm_chain+"-in-ips", eb_vm_chain+"-out-ips", eb_vm_chain+"-in-src", eb_vm_chain+"-out-dst"]
for chain in chains:
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -F " + chain)
execute("ebtables -t nat -X " + chain)
except:
logging.debug("Ignoring failure to delete ebtables chain for vm " + vm_name)
def default_ebtables_rules(vm_name, vm_ip, vm_mac, vif, is_first_nic=False):
eb_vm_chain=ebtables_chain_name(vm_name)
vmchain_in = eb_vm_chain + "-in"
vmchain_out = eb_vm_chain + "-out"
vmchain_in_ips = eb_vm_chain + "-in-ips"
vmchain_out_ips = eb_vm_chain + "-out-ips"
vmchain_in_src = eb_vm_chain + "-in-src"
vmchain_out_dst = eb_vm_chain + "-out-dst"
if not is_first_nic:
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_in)
execute("ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_out)
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_in_src + " -s " + vm_mac + " -j RETURN")
if vm_ip:
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_in_ips + " -p ARP -s " + vm_mac + " --arp-mac-src " + vm_mac + " --arp-ip-src " + vm_ip + " -j RETURN")
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_out_dst + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply --arp-mac-dst " + vm_mac + " -j RETURN")
if vm_ip:
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_out_ips + " -p ARP --arp-ip-dst " + vm_ip + " -j RETURN")
except:
logging.debug("Failed to program rules for additional nic " + vif)
return False
return
destroy_ebtables_rules(vm_name, vif)
for chain in [vmchain_in, vmchain_out, vmchain_in_ips, vmchain_out_ips, vmchain_in_src, vmchain_out_dst]:
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -N " + chain)
except:
execute("ebtables -t nat -F " + chain)
try:
# -s ! 52:54:0:56:44:32 -j DROP
execute("ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_in)
execute("ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_out)
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in_ips + " -j DROP")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out_ips + " -j DROP")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in_src + " -j DROP")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out_dst + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j DROP")
except:
logging.debug("Failed to program default rules")
return False
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -j " + vmchain_in_src)
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_in_src + " -s " + vm_mac + " -j RETURN")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP -j " + vmchain_in_ips)
if vm_ip:
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_in_ips + " -p ARP -s " + vm_mac + " --arp-mac-src " + vm_mac + " --arp-ip-src " + vm_ip + " -j RETURN")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP --arp-op Request -j ACCEPT")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j ACCEPT")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_in + " -p ARP -j DROP")
except:
logging.exception("Failed to program default ebtables IN rules")
return False
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j " + vmchain_out_dst)
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_out_dst + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply --arp-mac-dst " + vm_mac + " -j RETURN")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP -j " + vmchain_out_ips )
if vm_ip:
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_out_ips + " -p ARP --arp-ip-dst " + vm_ip + " -j RETURN")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP --arp-op Request -j ACCEPT")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j ACCEPT")
execute("ebtables -t nat -A " + vmchain_out + " -p ARP -j DROP")
except:
logging.debug("Failed to program default ebtables OUT rules")
return False
def refactor_ebtable_rules(vm_name):
vmchain_in = vm_name + "-in"
vmchain_in_ips = vm_name + "-in-ips"
vmchain_in_src = vm_name + "-in-src"
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -L " + vmchain_in_src)
logging.debug("Chain '" + vmchain_in_src + "' exists, ebtables rules have newer version, skip refactoring")
return True
except:
logging.debug("Chain '" + vmchain_in_src + "' does not exist, ebtables rules have old version, start refactoring")
vif = execute("ebtables -t nat -L PREROUTING | grep " + vmchain_in + " | awk '{print $2}'").strip()
vm_mac = execute("ebtables -t nat -L " + vmchain_in + " | grep arp-mac-src | awk '{print $5}'").strip()
vm_ips = execute("ebtables -t nat -L " + vmchain_in_ips + " | grep arp-ip-src | awk '{print $4}'").split('\n')
destroy_ebtables_rules(vm_name, vif)
default_ebtables_rules(vm_name, None, vm_mac, vif, True)
ebtables_rules_vmip(vm_name, vm_mac, vm_ips, "-A")
logging.debug("Refactoring ebtables rules for vm " + vm_name + " is done")
return True
def default_network_rules_systemvm(vm_name, localbrname):
bridges = get_bridges(vm_name)
domid = get_vm_id(vm_name)
vmchain = iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vm_name)
try:
execute("iptables -N " + vmchain)
except:
execute("iptables -F " + vmchain)
for bridge in bridges:
if bridge != localbrname:
if not add_fw_framework(bridge):
return False
brfw = get_br_fw(bridge)
vifs = get_vifs_for_bridge(vm_name, bridge)
for vif in vifs:
try:
execute("iptables -A " + brfw + "-OUT" + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + vif + " -j " + vmchain)
execute("iptables -A " + brfw + "-IN" + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -j " + vmchain)
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -j RETURN")
except:
logging.debug("Failed to program default rules")
return False
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain + " -j ACCEPT")
if not write_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name, '-1', '_ignore_', domid, '_initial_', '-1'):
logging.debug("Failed to log default network rules for systemvm, ignoring")
return True
def remove_secip_log_for_vm(vmName):
vm_name = vmName
logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".ip"
result = True
try:
os.remove(logfilename)
except:
logging.debug("Failed to delete rule log file " + logfilename)
result = False
return result
def write_secip_log_for_vm (vmName, secIps, vmId):
vm_name = vmName
logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".ip"
logging.debug("Writing log to " + logfilename)
logf = open(logfilename, 'w')
output = ','.join([vmName, secIps, vmId])
result = True
try:
logf.write(output)
logf.write('\n')
except:
logging.debug("Failed to write to rule log file " + logfilename)
result = False
logf.close()
return result
def create_ipset_forvm(ipsetname, type='iphash', family='inet'):
result = True
try:
logging.debug("Creating ipset chain .... " + ipsetname)
execute("ipset -F " + ipsetname)
execute("ipset -X " + ipsetname)
except:
logging.debug("ipset chain not exists creating.... " + ipsetname)
finally:
execute('ipset -N ' + ipsetname + ' ' + type + ' family ' + family)
return result
def add_to_ipset(ipsetname, ips, action):
result = True
for ip in ips:
try:
logging.debug("vm ip " + str(ip))
execute("ipset " + action + " " + ipsetname + " " + str(ip))
except:
logging.debug("vm ip already in ip set " + str(ip))
continue
return result
def network_rules_vmSecondaryIp(vm_name, vm_mac, ip_secondary, action):
logging.debug("vmName = "+ vm_name)
logging.debug("vmMac = " + vm_mac)
logging.debug("action = "+ action)
vmchain = vm_name
vmchain6 = vmchain + '-6'
ip4s, ip6s = split_ips_by_family(ip_secondary)
add_to_ipset(vmchain, ip4s, action)
#add ipv6 addresses to ipv6 ipset
add_to_ipset(vmchain6, ip6s, action)
#add ebtables rules for the secondary ip
refactor_ebtable_rules(vm_name)
ebtables_rules_vmip(vm_name, vm_mac, [ip_secondary], action)
return True
def ebtables_rules_vmip (vmname, vmmac, ips, action):
eb_vm_chain=ebtables_chain_name(vmname)
vmchain_inips = eb_vm_chain + "-in-ips"
vmchain_outips = eb_vm_chain + "-out-ips"
if action and action.strip() == "-A":
action = "-I"
for ip in [_f for _f in ips if _f]:
logging.debug("ip = " + ip)
if ip == 0 or ip == "0":
continue
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat " + action + " " + vmchain_inips + " -p ARP -s " + vmmac + " --arp-mac-src " + vmmac + " --arp-ip-src " + ip + " -j RETURN")
execute("ebtables -t nat " + action + " " + vmchain_outips + " -p ARP --arp-ip-dst " + ip + " -j RETURN")
except:
logging.debug("Failed to program ebtables rules for secondary ip %s for vm %s with action %s" % (ip, vmname, action))
def check_default_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vm_ip6, vm_mac, vif, brname, sec_ips, is_first_nic=False):
brfw = get_br_fw(brname)
vmchain_default = '-'.join(vm_name.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"
try:
rules = execute("iptables-save |grep -w %s |grep -w %s |grep -w %s" % (brfw, vif, vmchain_default))
except:
rules = None
if not rules:
logging.debug("iptables rules do not exist, programming default rules for %s %s" % (vm_name,vif))
default_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vm_ip6, vm_mac, vif, brname, sec_ips, is_first_nic)
else:
vmchain_in = vm_name + "-in"
try:
rules = execute("ebtables -t nat -L PREROUTING | grep %s |grep -w %s" % (vmchain_in, vif))
except:
rules = None
if not rules:
logging.debug("ebtables rules do not exist, programming default ebtables rules for %s %s" % (vm_name,vif))
default_ebtables_rules(vm_name, vm_ip, vm_mac, vif, is_first_nic)
ips = sec_ips.split(';')
ips.pop()
ebtables_rules_vmip(vm_name, vm_mac, ips, "-I")
return True
def default_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vm_ip6, vm_mac, vif, brname, sec_ips, is_first_nic=False):
if not add_fw_framework(brname):
return False
vmName = vm_name
brfw = get_br_fw(brname)
domID = get_vm_id(vm_name)
vmchain = iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
vmchain_egress = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
vmchain_default = '-'.join(vmchain.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"
ipv6_link_local = ipv6_link_local_addr(vm_mac)
action = "-A"
vmipsetName = ipset_chain_name(vm_name)
vmipsetName6 = vmipsetName + '-6'
if is_first_nic:
delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vmName)
destroy_ebtables_rules(vmName, vif)
for chain in [vmchain, vmchain_egress, vmchain_default]:
try:
execute('iptables -N ' + chain)
except:
execute('iptables -F ' + chain)
try:
execute('ip6tables -N ' + chain)
except:
execute('ip6tables -F ' + chain)
#create ipset and add vm ips to that ip set
if not create_ipset_forvm(vmipsetName):
logging.debug("failed to create ipset for rule %s", vmipsetName)
return False
if not create_ipset_forvm(vmipsetName6, family='inet6', type='hash:net'):
logging.debug("failed to create ivp6 ipset for rule %s", vmipsetName6)
return False
#add primary nic ip to ipset
if not add_to_ipset(vmipsetName, [vm_ip], action ):
logging.debug("failed to add vm " + vm_ip + " ip to set ")
return False
#add secodnary nic ips to ipset
secIpSet = "1"
ips = sec_ips.split(';')
ips.pop()
if len(ips) == 0 or ips[0] == "0":
secIpSet = "0"
ip4s = []
ip6s = []
if secIpSet == "1":
logging.debug("Adding IPset for secondary IPv4 addresses")
ip4s, ip6s = split_ips_by_family(ips)
add_to_ipset(vmipsetName, ip4s, action)
if not write_secip_log_for_vm(vm_name, sec_ips, vm_id):
logging.debug("Failed to log default network rules, ignoring")
try:
execute("iptables -A " + brfw + "-OUT" + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_default)
execute("iptables -A " + brfw + "-IN" + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -j " + vmchain_default)
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT")
#allow dhcp
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -p udp --dport 67 --sport 68 -j ACCEPT")
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + vif + " -p udp --dport 68 --sport 67 -j ACCEPT")
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -p udp --sport 67 -j DROP")
#don't let vm spoof its ip address
if vm_ip:
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -m set ! --match-set " + vmipsetName + " src -j DROP")
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + vif + " -m set ! --match-set " + vmipsetName + " dst -j DROP")
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -m set --match-set " + vmipsetName + " src -p udp --dport 53 -j RETURN ")
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -m set --match-set " + vmipsetName + " src -p tcp --dport 53 -j RETURN ")
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " -m set --match-set " + vmipsetName + " src -j " + vmchain_egress)
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain_default + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + vif + " -j " + vmchain)
execute("iptables -A " + vmchain + " -j DROP")
except:
logging.debug("Failed to program default rules for vm " + vm_name)
return False
default_ebtables_rules(vmchain, vm_ip, vm_mac, vif, is_first_nic)
#default ebtables rules for vm secondary ips
ebtables_rules_vmip(vm_name, vm_mac, ip4s, "-I")
if vm_ip and is_first_nic:
if not write_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vm_id, vm_ip, domID, '_initial_', '-1'):
logging.debug("Failed to log default network rules, ignoring")
vm_ip6_addr = [ipv6_link_local]
try:
ip6 = ipaddress.ip_address(vm_ip6)
if ip6.version == 6:
vm_ip6_addr.append(ip6)
except (ipaddress.AddressValueError, ValueError):
pass
add_to_ipset(vmipsetName6, vm_ip6_addr, action)
if secIpSet == "1":
logging.debug("Adding ipset for secondary ipv6 addresses")
add_to_ipset(vmipsetName6, ip6s, action)
try:
execute('ip6tables -A ' + brfw + '-OUT' + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' -j ' + vmchain_default)
execute('ip6tables -A ' + brfw + '-IN' + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -j ' + vmchain_default)
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT')
# Allow Instances to receive Router Advertisements, send out solicitations, but block any outgoing Advertisement from a Instance
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' --src fe80::/64 --dst ff02::1 -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-advertisement -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' --dst ff02::2 -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-solicitation -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j RETURN')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-advertisement -j DROP')
# Allow neighbor solicitations and advertisements
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-solicitation -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j RETURN')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-solicitation -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-advertisement -m set --match-set ' + vmipsetName6 + ' src -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j RETURN')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-advertisement -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT')
# Packets to allow as per RFC4890
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type packet-too-big -m set --match-set ' + vmipsetName6 + ' src -j RETURN')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type packet-too-big -j ACCEPT')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type destination-unreachable -m set --match-set ' + vmipsetName6 + ' src -j RETURN')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type time-exceeded -m set --match-set ' + vmipsetName6 + ' src -j RETURN')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type time-exceeded -j ACCEPT')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type parameter-problem -m set --match-set ' + vmipsetName6 + ' src -j RETURN')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type parameter-problem -j ACCEPT')
# MLDv2 discovery packets
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p icmpv6 --dst ff02::16 -j RETURN')
# Allow Instances to send out DHCPv6 client messages, but block server messages
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p udp --sport 546 --dst ff02::1:2 --src ' + str(ipv6_link_local) + ' -j RETURN')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' -p udp --src fe80::/64 --dport 546 --dst ' + str(ipv6_link_local) + ' -j ACCEPT')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p udp --sport 547 ! --dst fe80::/64 -j DROP')
# Always allow outbound DNS over UDP and TCP
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p udp --dport 53 -m set --match-set ' + vmipsetName6 + ' src -j RETURN')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -p tcp --dport 53 -m set --match-set ' + vmipsetName6 + ' src -j RETURN')
# Prevent source address spoofing
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -m set ! --match-set ' + vmipsetName6 + ' src -j DROP')
# Send proper traffic to the egress chain of the Instance
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in ' + vif + ' -m set --match-set ' + vmipsetName6 + ' src -j ' + vmchain_egress)
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain_default + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + vif + ' -j ' + vmchain)
# Drop all other traffic into the Instance
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain + ' -j DROP')
except:
logging.debug('Failed to program default rules for vm ' + vm_name)
return False
logging.debug("Programmed default rules for vm " + vm_name)
return True
def post_default_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vm_mac, vif, brname, dhcpSvr, hostIp, hostMacAddr):
vmchain_default = '-'.join(vm_name.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"
iptables_vmchain=iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
vmchain_in = iptables_vmchain + "-in"
vmchain_out = iptables_vmchain + "-out"
domID = get_vm_id(vm_name)
try:
execute("iptables -I " + vmchain_default + " 4 -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + vif + " --source " + vm_ip + " -j ACCEPT")
except:
pass
try:
execute("iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m physdev --physdev-in " + vif + " -m tcp --dport 80 -d " + dhcpSvr + " -j DNAT --to-destination " + hostIp + ":80")
except:
pass
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_in + " -p IPv4 --ip-protocol tcp --ip-destination-port 80 --ip-dst " + dhcpSvr + " -j dnat --to-destination " + hostMacAddr)
except:
pass
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_in + " 4 -p ARP --arp-ip-src ! " + vm_ip + " -j DROP")
except:
pass
try:
execute("ebtables -t nat -I " + vmchain_out + " 2 -p ARP --arp-ip-dst ! " + vm_ip + " -j DROP")
except:
pass
if not write_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, domID, '_initial_', '-1'):
logging.debug("Failed to log default network rules, ignoring")
def delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vmName):
vm_name = vmName
if vm_name.startswith('i-'):
vm_name=iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
vm_name = '-'.join(vm_name.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"
vmchain = iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
delcmd = """iptables-save | awk '/BF(.*)physdev-is-bridged(.*)%s/ { sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % vmchain
delcmds = [_f for _f in execute(delcmd).split('\n') if _f]
for cmd in delcmds:
try:
execute("iptables " + cmd)
except:
logging.exception("Ignoring failure to delete rules for vm " + vmName)
delcmd = """ip6tables-save | awk '/BF(.*)physdev-is-bridged(.*)%s/ { sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % vmchain
delcmds = [_f for _f in execute(delcmd).split('\n') if _f]
for cmd in delcmds:
try:
execute('ip6tables ' + cmd)
except:
logging.exception("Ignoring failure to delete rules for vm " + vmName)
def rewrite_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name, new_domid):
logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
if not os.path.exists(logfilename):
return
lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open(logfilename))
[_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = ['_', '-1', '_', '-1', '_', '-1']
for line in lines:
[_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = line.split(',')
break
write_rule_log_for_vm(_vmName, _vmID, '0.0.0.0', new_domid, _signature, '-1')
def get_rule_log_for_vm(vmName):
vm_name = vmName
logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
if not os.path.exists(logfilename):
return ''
lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open(logfilename))
[_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = ['_', '-1', '_', '-1', '_', '-1']
for line in lines:
[_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = line.split(',')
break
return ','.join([_vmName, _vmID, _vmIP, _domID, _signature, _seqno])
def check_domid_changed(vmName):
curr_domid = get_vm_id(vmName)
if (curr_domid is None) or (not curr_domid.isdigit()):
curr_domid = '-1'
vm_name = vmName
logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
if not os.path.exists(logfilename):
return ['-1', curr_domid]
lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open(logfilename))
[_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,old_domid,_signature,_seqno] = ['_', '-1', '_', '-1', '_', '-1']
for line in lines:
[_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,old_domid,_signature,_seqno] = line.split(',')
break
return [curr_domid, old_domid]
def network_rules_for_rebooted_vm(vmName):
vm_name = vmName
[curr_domid, old_domid] = check_domid_changed(vm_name)
if curr_domid == old_domid:
return True
if old_domid == '-1':
return True
if curr_domid == '-1':
return True
logging.debug("Found a rebooted VM -- reprogramming rules for " + vm_name)
delete_rules_for_vm_in_bridge_firewall_chain(vm_name)
brName = execute("iptables-save | awk -F '-j ' '/FORWARD -o(.*)physdev-is-bridged(.*)BF/ {print $2}'").strip()
if not brName:
brName = "cloudbr0"
else:
brName = execute("iptables-save |grep physdev-is-bridged |grep FORWARD |grep BF |grep '\-o' |awk '{print $4}' | head -1").strip()
if 1 in [ vm_name.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 's-', 'v-'] ]:
default_network_rules_systemvm(vm_name, brName)
return True
vmchain = iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
vmchain_default = '-'.join(vmchain.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"
vifs = get_vifs(vmName)
logging.debug(vifs, brName)
for v in vifs:
execute("iptables -A " + get_br_fw(brName) + "-IN " + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + v + " -j " + vmchain_default)
execute("iptables -A " + get_br_fw(brName) + "-OUT " + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + v + " -j " + vmchain_default)
execute("ip6tables -A " + get_br_fw(brName) + "-IN " + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in " + v + " -j " + vmchain_default)
execute("ip6tables -A " + get_br_fw(brName) + "-OUT " + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + v + " -j " + vmchain_default)
#change antispoof rule in vmchain
try:
delcmd = """iptables-save | awk '/-A %s(.*)physdev/ { sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % vmchain_default
inscmd = """iptables-save | awk '/-A %s(.*)physdev/ { gsub(/vnet[0-9]+/, "%s") ; sub(/-A/, "-D", $1) ; print }'""" % ( vmchain_default,vifs[0] )
ipts = []
for cmd in [delcmd, inscmd]:
logging.debug(cmd)
cmds = [_f for _f in execute(cmd).split('\n') if _f]
for c in cmds:
ipt = "iptables " + c
ipts.append(ipt)
for ipt in ipts:
try:
execute(ipt)
except:
logging.debug("Failed to rewrite antispoofing rules for vm " + vm_name)
except:
logging.debug("No rules found for vm " + vm_name)
rewrite_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name, curr_domid)
return True
def get_rule_logs_for_vms():
state = ['running']
vms = virshlist(state)
result = []
try:
for name in vms:
name = name.rstrip()
if 1 not in [name.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 's-', 'v-', 'i-'] ]:
continue
# Move actions on rebooted vm to java code
# network_rules_for_rebooted_vm(name)
if name.startswith('i-'):
log = get_rule_log_for_vm(name)
result.append(log)
except:
logging.exception("Failed to get rule logs, better luck next time!")
print(";".join(result))
def cleanup_rules_for_dead_vms():
return True
def cleanup_bridge(bridge):
bridge_name = get_br_fw(bridge)
logging.debug("Cleaning old bridge chains: " + bridge_name)
if not bridge_name:
return True
# Delete iptables/bridge rules
rules = execute("""iptables-save | grep %s | grep '^-A' | sed 's/-A/-D/' """ % bridge_name).split("\n")
for rule in [_f for _f in rules if _f]:
try:
command = "iptables " + rule
execute(command)
except: pass
chains = [bridge_name, bridge_name+'-IN', bridge_name+'-OUT']
# Flush old bridge chain
for chain in chains:
try:
execute("iptables -F " + chain)
except: pass
# Remove bridge chains
for chain in chains:
try:
execute("iptables -X " + chain)
except: pass
return True
def cleanup_rules():
try:
states = ['running', 'paused']
vmsInHost = virshlist(states)
logging.debug(" Vms on the host : %s ", vmsInHost)
cleanup = []
chainscmd = """iptables-save | grep -P '^:(?!.*-(def|eg))' | awk '{sub(/^:/, "", $1) ; print $1}' | sort | uniq"""
chains = execute(chainscmd).split('\n')
logging.debug(" iptables chains in the host :%s ", chains)
for chain in chains:
if 1 in [ chain.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 'i-', 's-', 'v-'] ]:
vm_name = chain
vmpresent = False
for vm in vmsInHost:
if vm_name in vm:
vmpresent = True
break
if vmpresent is False:
logging.debug("vm " + vm_name + " is not running or paused, cleaning up iptables rules")
cleanup.append(vm_name)
bridge_tables = execute("""grep -E '^ebtable_' /proc/modules | cut -f1 -d' ' | sed s/ebtable_//""").split('\n')
for table in [_f for _f in bridge_tables if _f]:
chainscmd = """ebtables -t %s -L | awk '/chain:/ { gsub(/(^.*chain: |-(in|out|ips).*)/, ""); print $1}' | sort | uniq""" % table
chains = execute(chainscmd).split('\n')
logging.debug(" ebtables chains in the host: %s ", chains)
for chain in [_f for _f in chains if _f]:
if 1 in [chain.startswith(c) for c in ['r-', 'i-', 's-', 'v-']]:
vm_name = chain
vmpresent = False
for vm in vmsInHost:
if vm_name in vm:
vmpresent = True
break
if vmpresent is False:
logging.debug("vm " + vm_name + " is not running or paused, cleaning up ebtables rules")
cleanup.append(vm_name)
cleanup = list(set(cleanup)) # remove duplicates
for vmname in cleanup:
destroy_network_rules_for_vm(vmname)
logging.debug("Cleaned up rules for " + str(len(cleanup)) + " chains")
except:
logging.debug("Failed to cleanup rules !")
def check_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vmId, vmIP, domID, signature, seqno):
vm_name = vmName
logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
if not os.path.exists(logfilename):
return [True, True, True, True, True, True]
try:
lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open(logfilename))
except:
logging.debug("failed to open " + logfilename)
return [True, True, True, True, True, True]
[_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = ['_', '-1', '_', '-1', '_', '-1']
try:
for line in lines:
[_vmName,_vmID,_vmIP,_domID,_signature,_seqno] = line.split(',')
break
except:
logging.debug("Failed to parse log file for vm " + vm_name)
remove_rule_log_for_vm(vm_name)
return [True, True, True, True, True, True]
return [(vm_name != _vmName), (vmId != _vmID), (vmIP != _vmIP), (domID != _domID), (signature != _signature),(seqno != _seqno)]
def write_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vmID, vmIP, domID, signature, seqno):
vm_name = vmName
logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
logging.debug("Writing log to " + logfilename)
logf = open(logfilename, 'w')
output = ','.join([vmName, vmID, vmIP, str(domID), signature, seqno])
result = True
try:
logf.write(output)
logf.write('\n')
except:
logging.debug("Failed to write to rule log file " + logfilename)
result = False
logf.close()
return result
def remove_rule_log_for_vm(vmName):
vm_name = vmName
logfilename = logpath + vm_name + ".log"
result = True
try:
os.remove(logfilename)
except:
logging.debug("Failed to delete rule log file " + logfilename)
result = False
return result
#ebtables chain max len 31 char
def ebtables_chain_name(vm_name):
# 23 because there are appends to the chains
if len(vm_name) > 22:
vm_name = vm_name[0:22]
return vm_name
#ipset chain max len 31 char
def ipset_chain_name(vm_name):
if len(vm_name) > 30:
vm_name = vm_name[0:30]
return vm_name
#iptables chain max len 29 char and it is appended with other names like -eg,-def
def iptables_chain_name(vm_name):
if len(vm_name) > 25:
vm_name = vm_name[0:24]
return vm_name
def egress_chain_name(vm_name):
chain_name = iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
return chain_name + "-eg"
def parse_network_rules(rules):
ret = []
if rules is None or len(rules) == 0:
return ret
lines = rules.split('NEXT;')[:-1]
for line in lines:
tokens = line.split(';', 3)
if len(tokens) != 4:
continue
ruletype, protocol = tokens[0].split(':')
start = int(tokens[1])
end = int(tokens[2])
cidrs = tokens.pop()
ipv4 = []
ipv6 = []
for ip in cidrs.split(","):
try:
network = ipaddress.ip_network(ip, False)
if network.version == 4:
ipv4.append(ip)
else:
ipv6.append(ip)
except:
pass
ret.append({'ipv4': ipv4, 'ipv6': ipv6, 'ruletype': ruletype,
'start': start, 'end': end, 'protocol': protocol})
return ret
def add_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vm_ip6, signature, seqno, vmMac, rules, vif, brname, sec_ips):
try:
vmName = vm_name
domId = get_vm_id(vmName)
changes = check_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vm_id, vm_ip, domId, signature, seqno)
if 1 not in changes:
logging.debug("Rules already programmed for vm " + vm_name)
return True
if rules == "" or rules == None:
lines = []
else:
lines = rules.split(';')[:-1]
logging.debug("programming network rules for IP: " + vm_ip + " vmname=%s", vm_name)
egress_chain_name(vm_name)
vmchain = iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
egress_vmchain = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
try:
for chain in [vmchain, egress_vmchain]:
execute('iptables -F ' + chain)
execute('ip6tables -F ' + chain)
except:
logging.debug("Error flushing iptables rules for " + vm_name + ". Presuming firewall rules deleted, re-initializing." )
default_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vm_ip6, vmMac, vif, brname, sec_ips, True)
egressrule_v4 = 0
egressrule_v6 = 0
for rule in parse_network_rules(rules):
start = rule['start']
end = rule['end']
protocol = rule['protocol']
if rule['ruletype'] == 'E':
vmchain = egress_vmchain
direction = "-d"
action = "RETURN"
if rule['ipv4']:
egressrule_v4 =+ 1
if rule['ipv6']:
egressrule_v6 +=1
else:
vmchain = vm_name
action = "ACCEPT"
direction = "-s"
if start == 0 and end == 0:
dport = ""
else:
dport = " --dport " + str(start) + ":" + str(end)
if protocol != 'all' and protocol != 'icmp' and protocol != 'tcp' and protocol != 'udp':
protocol_all = " -p " + protocol
protocol_state = " "
else:
protocol_all = " -p " + protocol + " -m " + protocol
protocol_state = " -m state --state NEW "
if 'icmp' == protocol:
range = str(start) + '/' + str(end)
if start == -1:
range = 'any'
for ip in rule['ipv4']:
if protocol == 'all':
execute('iptables -I ' + vmchain + ' -m state --state NEW ' + direction + ' ' + ip + ' -j ' + action)
elif protocol == 'icmp':
execute("iptables -I " + vmchain + " -p icmp --icmp-type " + range + " " + direction + " " + ip + " -j " + action)
else:
execute("iptables -I " + vmchain + protocol_all + dport + protocol_state + direction + " " + ip + " -j "+ action)
for ip in rule['ipv6']:
if protocol == 'all':
execute('ip6tables -I ' + vmchain + ' -m state --state NEW ' + direction + ' ' + ip + ' -j ' + action)
elif 'icmp' != protocol:
execute("ip6tables -I " + vmchain + protocol_all + dport + protocol_state + direction + " " + ip + " -j "+ action)
else:
# ip6tables does not allow '--icmpv6-type any', allowing all ICMPv6 is done by not allowing a specific type
if range == 'any':
execute('ip6tables -I ' + vmchain + ' -p icmpv6 ' + direction + ' ' + ip + ' -j ' + action)
else:
execute('ip6tables -I ' + vmchain + ' -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type ' + range + ' ' + direction + ' ' + ip + ' -j ' + action)
egress_vmchain = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
if egressrule_v4 == 0 :
execute('iptables -A ' + egress_vmchain + ' -j RETURN')
else:
execute('iptables -A ' + egress_vmchain + ' -j DROP')
if egressrule_v6 == 0 :
execute('ip6tables -A ' + egress_vmchain + ' -j RETURN')
else:
execute('ip6tables -A ' + egress_vmchain + ' -j DROP')
vmchain = iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
execute('iptables -A ' + vmchain + ' -j DROP')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + vmchain + ' -j DROP')
if not write_rule_log_for_vm(vmName, vm_id, vm_ip, domId, signature, seqno):
return False
return True
except:
logging.exception("Failed to network rule !")
def get_vifs(vm_name):
vifs = []
xmlfile = virshdumpxml(vm_name)
if not xmlfile:
return vifs
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlfile)
for network in dom.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
target = network.getElementsByTagName('target')[0]
nicdev = target.getAttribute("dev").strip()
vifs.append(nicdev)
return vifs
def get_vifs_for_bridge(vm_name, brname):
vifs = []
xmlfile = virshdumpxml(vm_name)
if not xmlfile:
return vifs
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlfile)
for network in dom.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
source = network.getElementsByTagName('source')[0]
bridge = source.getAttribute("bridge").strip()
if bridge == brname:
target = network.getElementsByTagName('target')[0]
nicdev = target.getAttribute("dev").strip()
vifs.append(nicdev)
return list(set(vifs))
def get_bridges(vm_name):
bridges = []
xmlfile = virshdumpxml(vm_name)
if not xmlfile:
return bridges
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlfile)
for network in dom.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
for source in network.getElementsByTagName('source'):
bridge = source.getAttribute("bridge").strip()
bridges.append(bridge)
return list(set(bridges))
def get_vm_id(vm_name):
conn = get_libvirt_connection()
try:
dom = (conn.lookupByName (vm_name))
except libvirt.libvirtError:
return None
conn.close()
res = dom.ID()
if isinstance(res, int):
res = str(res)
return res
def get_br_fw(brname):
cmd = "iptables-save |grep physdev-is-bridged |grep FORWARD |grep BF |grep '\-o' | grep -w " + brname + "|awk '{print $9}' | head -1"
brfwname = execute(cmd).strip()
if not brfwname:
brfwname = "BF-" + brname
return brfwname
def add_fw_framework(brname):
try:
execute("modprobe br_netfilter")
except:
logging.debug("failed to load kernel module br_netfilter")
try:
execute("sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables=1")
execute("sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1")
execute("sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1")
except:
logging.warn("failed to turn on bridge netfilter")
brfw = get_br_fw(brname)
try:
execute("iptables -L " + brfw)
except:
execute("iptables -N " + brfw)
brfwout = brfw + "-OUT"
try:
execute("iptables -L " + brfwout)
except:
execute("iptables -N " + brfwout)
brfwin = brfw + "-IN"
try:
execute("iptables -L " + brfwin)
except:
execute("iptables -N " + brfwin)
try:
execute('ip6tables -L ' + brfw)
except:
execute('ip6tables -N ' + brfw)
brfwout = brfw + "-OUT"
try:
execute('ip6tables -L ' + brfwout)
except:
execute('ip6tables -N ' + brfwout)
brfwin = brfw + "-IN"
try:
execute('ip6tables -L ' + brfwin)
except:
execute('ip6tables -N ' + brfwin)
physdev = get_bridge_physdev(brname)
try:
refs = int(execute("""iptables -n -L %s | awk '/%s(.*)references/ {gsub(/\(/, "") ;print $3}'""" % (brfw,brfw)).strip())
refs_in = int(execute("""iptables -n -L %s-IN | awk '/%s-IN(.*)references/ {gsub(/\(/, "") ;print $3}'""" % (brfw,brfw)).strip())
refs_out = int(execute("""iptables -n -L %s-OUT | awk '/%s-OUT(.*)references/ {gsub(/\(/, "") ;print $3}'""" % (brfw,brfw)).strip())
refs6 = int(execute("""ip6tables -n -L %s | awk '/%s(.*)references/ {gsub(/\(/, "") ;print $3}'""" % (brfw,brfw)).strip())
if refs == 0 or refs_in == 0 or refs_out == 0:
execute("iptables -I FORWARD -i " + brname + " -j DROP")
execute("iptables -I FORWARD -o " + brname + " -j DROP")
execute("iptables -I FORWARD -i " + brname + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j " + brfw)
execute("iptables -I FORWARD -o " + brname + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j " + brfw)
execute("iptables -A " + brfw + " -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT")
execute("iptables -A " + brfw + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-in -j " + brfwin)
execute("iptables -A " + brfw + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-out -j " + brfwout)
execute("iptables -A " + brfw + " -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out " + physdev + " -j ACCEPT")
if refs6 == 0:
execute('ip6tables -I FORWARD -i ' + brname + ' -j DROP')
execute('ip6tables -I FORWARD -o ' + brname + ' -j DROP')
execute('ip6tables -I FORWARD -i ' + brname + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j ' + brfw)
execute('ip6tables -I FORWARD -o ' + brname + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j ' + brfw)
execute('ip6tables -A ' + brfw + ' -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT')
execute('ip6tables -A ' + brfw + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-in -j ' + brfwin)
execute('ip6tables -A ' + brfw + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-out -j ' + brfwout)
execute('ip6tables -A ' + brfw + ' -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out ' + physdev + ' -j ACCEPT')
return True
except:
try:
execute("iptables -F " + brfw)
execute('ip6tables -F ' + brfw)
except:
return False
return False
def verify_network_rules(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ip, vm_ip6, vm_mac, vif, brname, sec_ips):
if vm_name is None or vm_ip is None or vm_mac is None:
print("vm_name, vm_ip and vm_mac must be specifed")
sys.exit(1)
if vm_id is None:
vm_id = vm_name.split("-")[-2]
if brname is None:
brname = execute("virsh domiflist %s |grep -w '%s' | awk '{print $3}'" % (vm_name, vm_mac)).strip()
if not brname:
print("Cannot find bridge")
sys.exit(1)
if vif is None:
vif = execute("virsh domiflist %s |grep -w '%s' | awk '{print $1}'" % (vm_name, vm_mac)).strip()
if not vif:
print("Cannot find vif")
sys.exit(1)
#vm_name = "i-2-55-VM"
#vm_id = 55
#vm_ip = "10.11.118.128"
#vm_ip6 = "fe80::1c00:b4ff:fe00:5"
#vm_mac = "1e:00:b4:00:00:05"
#vif = "vnet11"
#brname = "cloudbr0"
#sec_ips = "10.11.118.133;10.11.118.135;10.11.118.138;" # end with ";" and separated by ";"
vm_ips = []
if sec_ips is not None:
vm_ips = sec_ips.split(';')
vm_ips.pop()
vm_ips.reverse()
vm_ips.append(vm_ip)
if not verify_ipset_for_vm(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ips, vm_ip6):
sys.exit(2)
if not verify_iptables_rules_for_bridge(brname):
sys.exit(3)
if not verify_default_iptables_rules_for_vm(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ips, vm_ip6, vm_mac, vif, brname):
sys.exit(4)
if not verify_ebtables_rules_for_vm(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ips, vm_ip6, vm_mac, vif, brname):
sys.exit(5)
sys.exit(0)
def verify_ipset_for_vm(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ips, vm_ip6):
vmipsetName = ipset_chain_name(vm_name)
vmipsetName6 = vmipsetName + '-6'
rules = []
for rule in execute("ipset list %s" % vmipsetName).split('\n'):
rules.append(rule)
# Check if all vm ips and ip6 exist
for vm_ip in vm_ips:
found = False
for rule in rules:
if rule == vm_ip:
found = True
break
if not found:
print("vm ip %s is not found" % vm_ip)
return False
rules = []
for rule in execute("ipset list %s" % vmipsetName6).split('\n'):
rules.append(rule)
if vm_ip6 is not None:
found = False
for rule in rules:
if rule == vm_ip6:
found = True
break
if not found:
print("vm ipv6 %s is not found" % vm_ip6)
return False
return True
def verify_iptables_rules_for_bridge(brname):
brfw = get_br_fw(brname)
brfwin = brfw + "-IN"
brfwout = brfw + "-OUT"
expected_rules = []
expected_rules.append("-A FORWARD -o %s -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j %s" % (brname, brfw))
expected_rules.append("-A FORWARD -i %s -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j %s" % (brname, brfw))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT" % (brfw))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m physdev --physdev-is-in --physdev-is-bridged -j %s" % (brfw, brfwin))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m physdev --physdev-is-out --physdev-is-bridged -j %s" % (brfw, brfwout))
phydev = get_bridge_physdev(brname)
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m physdev --physdev-out %s --physdev-is-bridged -j ACCEPT" % (brfw, phydev))
rules = execute("iptables-save |grep -w %s |grep -v \"^:\"" % brfw).split('\n')
return verify_expected_rules_exist(expected_rules, rules)
def verify_default_iptables_rules_for_vm(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ips, vm_ip6, vm_mac, vif, brname):
brfw = get_br_fw(brname)
brfwin = brfw + "-IN"
brfwout = brfw + "-OUT"
vmchain = iptables_chain_name(vm_name)
vmchain_egress = egress_chain_name(vm_name)
vm_def = '-'.join(vm_name.split('-')[:-1]) + "-def"
expected_rules = []
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m physdev --physdev-in %s --physdev-is-bridged -j %s" % (brfwin, vif, vm_def))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m physdev --physdev-out %s --physdev-is-bridged -j %s" % (brfwout, vif, vm_def))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT" % (vm_def))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p udp -m physdev --physdev-in %s --physdev-is-bridged -m udp --sport 68 --dport 67 -j ACCEPT" % (vm_def, vif))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p udp -m physdev --physdev-out %s --physdev-is-bridged -m udp --sport 67 --dport 68 -j ACCEPT" % (vm_def, vif))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p udp -m physdev --physdev-in %s --physdev-is-bridged -m udp --sport 67 -j DROP" % (vm_def, vif))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m physdev --physdev-in %s --physdev-is-bridged -m set ! --match-set %s src -j DROP" % (vm_def, vif, vm_name))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m physdev --physdev-out %s --physdev-is-bridged -m set ! --match-set %s dst -j DROP" % (vm_def, vif, vm_name))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p udp -m physdev --physdev-in %s --physdev-is-bridged -m set --match-set %s src -m udp --dport 53 -j RETURN" % (vm_def, vif, vm_name))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p tcp -m physdev --physdev-in %s --physdev-is-bridged -m set --match-set %s src -m tcp --dport 53 -j RETURN" % (vm_def, vif, vm_name))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m physdev --physdev-in %s --physdev-is-bridged -m set --match-set %s src -j %s" % (vm_def, vif, vm_name, vmchain_egress))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -m physdev --physdev-out %s --physdev-is-bridged -j %s" % (vm_def, vif, vmchain))
rules = execute("iptables-save |grep -E \"%s|%s\" |grep -v \"^:\"" % (vm_name, vm_def)).split('\n')
return verify_expected_rules_in_order(expected_rules, rules)
def verify_ebtables_rules_for_vm(vm_name, vm_id, vm_ips, vm_ip6, vm_mac, vif, brname):
vmchain_in = vm_name + "-in"
vmchain_out = vm_name + "-out"
vmchain_in_ips = vm_name + "-in-ips"
vmchain_out_ips = vm_name + "-out-ips"
vmchain_in_src = vm_name + "-in-src"
vmchain_out_dst = vm_name + "-out-dst"
new_mac = trim_mac_address(vm_mac)
# PREROUTING/POSTROUTING
expected_rules = []
expected_rules.append("-A PREROUTING -i %s -j %s" % (vif, vmchain_in))
expected_rules.append("-A POSTROUTING -o %s -j %s" % (vif, vmchain_out))
rules = execute("ebtables-save |grep -E \"PREROUTING|POSTROUTING\" | grep %s" % vm_name).split('\n')
if not verify_expected_rules_exist(expected_rules, rules):
return False
rules = execute("ebtables-save | grep %s" % vm_name).split('\n')
# vmchain_in
expected_rules = []
expected_rules.append("-A %s -j %s" % (vmchain_in, vmchain_in_src))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP -j %s" % (vmchain_in, vmchain_in_ips))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP --arp-op Request -j ACCEPT" % (vmchain_in))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j ACCEPT" % (vmchain_in))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP -j DROP" % (vmchain_in))
if not verify_expected_rules_in_order(expected_rules, rules):
return False
# vmchain_in_src
expected_rules = []
expected_rules.append("-A %s -s %s -j RETURN" % (vmchain_in_src, new_mac))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -j DROP" % (vmchain_in_src))
if not verify_expected_rules_in_order(expected_rules, rules):
return False
# vmchain_in_ips
expected_rules = []
for vm_ip in vm_ips:
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP -s %s --arp-ip-src %s --arp-mac-src %s -j RETURN" % (vmchain_in_ips, new_mac, vm_ip, new_mac))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -j DROP" % (vmchain_in_ips))
if not verify_expected_rules_in_order(expected_rules, rules):
return False
# vmchain_out
expected_rules = []
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j %s" % (vmchain_out, vmchain_out_dst))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP -j %s" % (vmchain_out, vmchain_out_ips))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP --arp-op Request -j ACCEPT" % (vmchain_out))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j ACCEPT" % (vmchain_out))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP -j DROP" % (vmchain_out))
if not verify_expected_rules_in_order(expected_rules, rules):
return False
# vmchain_out_dst
expected_rules = []
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP --arp-op Reply --arp-mac-dst %s -j RETURN" % (vmchain_out_dst, new_mac))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j DROP" % (vmchain_out_dst))
if not verify_expected_rules_in_order(expected_rules, rules):
return False
# vmchain_out_ips
expected_rules = []
for vm_ip in vm_ips:
expected_rules.append("-A %s -p ARP --arp-ip-dst %s -j RETURN" % (vmchain_out_ips, vm_ip))
expected_rules.append("-A %s -j DROP" % (vmchain_out_ips))
if not verify_expected_rules_in_order(expected_rules, rules):
return False
return True
def trim_mac_address(vm_mac):
new_mac = ""
for mac in vm_mac.split(":"):
if mac.startswith("0"):
new_mac += ":" + mac[1:]
else:
new_mac += ":" + mac
return new_mac[1:]
def verify_expected_rules_exist(expected_rules, rules):
# Check if expected rules exist
for expected_rule in expected_rules:
found = False
for rule in rules:
if rule == expected_rule:
found = True
break
if not found:
print("Rule '%s' is not found" % expected_rule)
return False
return True
def verify_expected_rules_in_order(expected_rules, rules):
# Check if expected rules exist in order (!!!)
i = 0
for rule in rules:
if i < len(expected_rules) and rule == expected_rules[i]:
i += 1
if i != len(expected_rules):
print("Cannot find rule '%s'" % expected_rules[i])
return False
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.basicConfig(filename="/var/log/cloudstack/agent/security_group.log", format="%(asctime)s - %(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Apache CloudStack Security Groups')
parser.add_argument("command")
parser.add_argument("--vmname", dest="vmName")
parser.add_argument("--vmip", dest="vmIP")
parser.add_argument("--vmip6", dest="vmIP6")
parser.add_argument("--vmid", dest="vmID")
parser.add_argument("--vmmac", dest="vmMAC")
parser.add_argument("--vif", dest="vif")
parser.add_argument("--sig", dest="sig")
parser.add_argument("--seq", dest="seq")
parser.add_argument("--rules", dest="rules")
parser.add_argument("--brname", dest="brname")
parser.add_argument("--localbrname", dest="localbrname")
parser.add_argument("--dhcpSvr", dest="dhcpSvr")
parser.add_argument("--hostIp", dest="hostIp")
parser.add_argument("--hostMacAddr", dest="hostMacAddr")
parser.add_argument("--nicsecips", dest="nicSecIps")
parser.add_argument("--action", dest="action")
parser.add_argument("--privnic", dest="privnic")
parser.add_argument("--isFirstNic", action="store_true", dest="isFirstNic")
parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true", dest="check")
args = parser.parse_args()
cmd = args.command
logging.debug("Executing command: %s", cmd)
for i in range(0, 30):
if obtain_file_lock(lock_file) is False:
logging.warning("Lock on %s is being held by other process. Waiting for release." % lock_file)
time.sleep(0.5)
else:
break
if cmd == "can_bridge_firewall":
can_bridge_firewall(args.privnic)
elif cmd == "default_network_rules" and args.check:
check_default_network_rules(args.vmName, args.vmID, args.vmIP, args.vmIP6, args.vmMAC, args.vif, args.brname, args.nicSecIps, args.isFirstNic)
elif cmd == "default_network_rules" and not args.check:
default_network_rules(args.vmName, args.vmID, args.vmIP, args.vmIP6, args.vmMAC, args.vif, args.brname, args.nicSecIps, args.isFirstNic)
elif cmd == "destroy_network_rules_for_vm":
if args.vmIP is None:
destroy_network_rules_for_vm(args.vmName, args.vif)
else:
destroy_network_rules_for_nic(args.vmName, args.vmIP, args.vmMAC, args.vif, args.nicSecIps)
elif cmd == "default_network_rules_systemvm":
default_network_rules_systemvm(args.vmName, args.localbrname)
elif cmd == "get_rule_logs_for_vms":
get_rule_logs_for_vms()
elif cmd == "add_network_rules":
add_network_rules(args.vmName, args.vmID, args.vmIP, args.vmIP6, args.sig, args.seq, args.vmMAC, args.rules, args.vif, args.brname, args.nicSecIps)
elif cmd == "network_rules_vmSecondaryIp":
network_rules_vmSecondaryIp(args.vmName, args.vmMAC, args.nicSecIps, args.action)
elif cmd == "cleanup_rules":
cleanup_rules()
elif cmd == "post_default_network_rules":
post_default_network_rules(args.vmName, args.vmID, args.vmIP, args.vmMAC, args.vif, args.brname, args.dhcpSvr, args.hostIp, args.hostMacAddr)
elif cmd == "verify_network_rules":
verify_network_rules(args.vmName, args.vmID, args.vmIP, args.vmIP6, args.vmMAC, args.vif, args.brname, args.nicSecIps)
else:
logging.debug("Unknown command: " + cmd)
sys.exit(1)