Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/QA_3_5'
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commit
b31a42509e
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ rm -rf config # remove not needed directory
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authentication mode.</li>
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<li>You should deny access to the <tt>./libraries</tt> and
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<tt>./setup/lib</tt> subfolders in your webserver configuration. For
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Apache you can use supplied .htaccess file in that folder, for other
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Apache you can use supplied <a href="#glossary"><i>.htaccess</i></a> file in that folder, for other
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webservers, you should configure this yourself. Such configuration
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prevents from possible path exposure and cross side scripting
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vulnerabilities that might happen to be found in that code.</li>
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@ -320,9 +320,8 @@ rm -rf config # remove not needed directory
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It is generally good idea to protect public phpMyAdmin installation
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against access by robots as they usually can not do anything good
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there. You can do this using <code>robots.txt</code> file in root of
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your webserver or limit access by web server configuration. You can
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find example <code>.htaccess</code> file which can help you achieve
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this in <code>contrib</code> directory in phpMyAdmin.
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your webserver or limit access by web server configuration, see
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<a href="#faq1_42">FAQ 1.42</a>.
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</li>
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</ol>
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@ -480,7 +479,7 @@ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON user_base.* TO 'real_user'@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'real
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1.35</a>.</li>
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<li>See also <a href="#faq4_4">
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<abbr title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQ</abbr> 4.4</a> about not
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using the <i>.htaccess</i> mechanism along with
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using the <a href="#glossary"><i>.htaccess</i></a> mechanism along with
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'<abbr title="HyperText Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr>' authentication
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mode.</li>
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</ul>
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@ -538,7 +537,7 @@ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON user_base.* TO 'real_user'@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'real
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<li>Unlike cookie and http, does not require a user to log in when first
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loading the phpMyAdmin site. This is by design but could allow any
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user to access your installation. Use of some restriction method is
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suggested, perhaps a <a href="#glossary">.htaccess</a> file with the
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suggested, perhaps a <a href="#glossary"><i>.htaccess</i></a> file with the
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HTTP-AUTH directive or disallowing incoming HTTP requests at
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one’s router or firewall will suffice (both of which
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are beyond the scope of this manual but easily searchable with Google).</li>
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@ -3061,7 +3060,7 @@ the order of the server paragraph in <tt>config.inc.php</tt>.
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<code>Options FollowSymLinks</code> and <code>AllowOverride
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FileInfo</code> enabled for directory where phpMyAdmin is installed and
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you need mod_rewrite to be enabled. Then you just need to create following
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<code>.htaccess</code> file in root folder of phpMyAdmin installation
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<a href="#glossary"><i>.htaccess</i></a> file in root folder of phpMyAdmin installation
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(don't forget to change directory name inside of it):</p>
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<pre>
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@ -3183,6 +3182,35 @@ ProxyPassReverseCookiePath /%7Euser/phpmyadmin /mirror/foo
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<p> The MySQL server's privilege tables are not up to date, you need to run
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the <tt>mysql_upgrade</tt> command on the server.</p>
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<h4 id="faq1_42">
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<a href="#faq1_42">1.42 How can I prevent robots from accessing phpMyAdmin?</a></h4>
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<p>You can add various rules to <a href="#glossary"><i>.htaccess</i></a> to filter access
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based on user agent field. This is quite easy to circumvent, but could prevent at least
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some robots accessing your installation.</p>
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<pre>
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RewriteEngine on
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# Allow only GET and POST verbs
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !^(GET|POST)$ [NC,OR]
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# Ban Typical Vulnerability Scanners and others
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# Kick out Script Kiddies
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(java|curl|wget).* [NC,OR]
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(libwww-perl|curl|wget|python|nikto|wkito|pikto|scan|acunetix).* [NC,OR]
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(winhttp|HTTrack|clshttp|archiver|loader|email|harvest|extract|grab|miner).* [NC,OR]
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# Ban Search Engines, Crawlers to your administrative panel
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# No reasons to access from bots
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# Ultimately Better than the useless robots.txt
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# Did google respect robots.txt?
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# Try google: intitle:phpMyAdmin intext:"Welcome to phpMyAdmin *.*.*" intext:"Log in" -wiki -forum -forums -questions intext:"Cookies must be enabled"
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(AdsBot-Google|ia_archiver|Scooter|Ask.Jeeves|Baiduspider|Exabot|FAST.Enterprise.Crawler|FAST-WebCrawler|www\.neomo\.de|Gigabot|Mediapartners-Google|Google.Desktop|Feedfetcher-Google|Googlebot|heise-IT-Markt-Crawler|heritrix|ibm.com\cs/crawler|ICCrawler|ichiro|MJ12bot|MetagerBot|msnbot-NewsBlogs|msnbot|msnbot-media|NG-Search|lucene.apache.org|NutchCVS|OmniExplorer_Bot|online.link.validator|psbot0|Seekbot|Sensis.Web.Crawler|SEO.search.Crawler|Seoma.\[SEO.Crawler\]|SEOsearch|Snappy|www.urltrends.com|www.tkl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~crawler|SynooBot|crawleradmin.t-info@telekom.de|TurnitinBot|voyager|W3.SiteSearch.Crawler|W3C-checklink|W3C_Validator|www.WISEnutbot.com|yacybot|Yahoo-MMCrawler|Yahoo\!.DE.Slurp|Yahoo\!.Slurp|YahooSeeker).* [NC]
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RewriteRule .* - [F]
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</pre>
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<h3 id="faqconfig">Configuration</h3>
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@ -3584,7 +3612,7 @@ have either the <a href="http://pecl.php.net/package/APC">APC</a> extension
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This depends on your system.<br />
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If you're running a server which cannot be accessed by other people, it's
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sufficient to use the directory protection bundled with your webserver
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(with Apache you can use <i>.htaccess</i> files, for example).<br />
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(with Apache you can use <a href="#glossary"><i>.htaccess</i></a> files, for example).<br />
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If other people have telnet access to your server, you should use
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phpMyAdmin's <abbr title="HyperText Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> or cookie authentication features.
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<br /><br />
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@ -3628,7 +3656,7 @@ have either the <a href="http://pecl.php.net/package/APC">APC</a> extension
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are wrong.</li>
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<li>The username/password you specify in the login dialog are invalid.</li>
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<li>You have already setup a security mechanism for the
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phpMyAdmin-directory, eg. a .htaccess file. This would interfere with
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phpMyAdmin-directory, eg. a <a href="#glossary"><i>.htaccess</i></a> file. This would interfere with
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phpMyAdmin's authentication, so remove it.</li>
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</ul>
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@ -3644,7 +3672,7 @@ have either the <a href="http://pecl.php.net/package/APC">APC</a> extension
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<h4 id="faq4_6">
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<a href="#faq4_6">4.6 How can I use the Host-based authentication additions?</a></h4>
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<p> If you have existing rules from an old .htaccess file, you can take them
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<p> If you have existing rules from an old <a href="#glossary"><i>.htaccess</i></a> file, you can take them
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and add a username between the <tt>'deny'</tt>/<tt>'allow'</tt> and
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<tt>'from'</tt> strings. Using the username wildcard of <tt>'%'</tt> would
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be a major benefit here if your installation is suited to using it. Then
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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
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RewriteEngine on
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# Allow only GET and POST verbs
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !^(GET|POST)$ [NC,OR]
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# Ban Typical Vulnerability Scanners and others
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# Kick out Script Kiddies
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(java|curl|wget).* [NC,OR]
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(libwww-perl|curl|wget|python|nikto|wkito|pikto|scan|acunetix).* [NC,OR]
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(winhttp|HTTrack|clshttp|archiver|loader|email|harvest|extract|grab|miner).* [NC,OR]
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# Ban Search Engines, Crawlers to your administrative panel
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# No reasons to access from bots
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# Ultimately Better than the useless robots.txt
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# Did google respect robots.txt?
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# Try google: intitle:phpMyAdmin intext:"Welcome to phpMyAdmin *.*.*" intext:"Log in" -wiki -forum -forums -questions intext:"Cookies must be enabled"
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(AdsBot-Google|ia_archiver|Scooter|Ask.Jeeves|Baiduspider|Exabot|FAST.Enterprise.Crawler|FAST-WebCrawler|www\.neomo\.de|Gigabot|Mediapartners-Google|Google.Desktop|Feedfetcher-Google|Googlebot|heise-IT-Markt-Crawler|heritrix|ibm.com\cs/crawler|ICCrawler|ichiro|MJ12bot|MetagerBot|msnbot-NewsBlogs|msnbot|msnbot-media|NG-Search|lucene.apache.org|NutchCVS|OmniExplorer_Bot|online.link.validator|psbot0|Seekbot|Sensis.Web.Crawler|SEO.search.Crawler|Seoma.\[SEO.Crawler\]|SEOsearch|Snappy|www.urltrends.com|www.tkl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~crawler|SynooBot|crawleradmin.t-info@telekom.de|TurnitinBot|voyager|W3.SiteSearch.Crawler|W3C-checklink|W3C_Validator|www.WISEnutbot.com|yacybot|Yahoo-MMCrawler|Yahoo\!.DE.Slurp|Yahoo\!.Slurp|YahooSeeker).* [NC]
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RewriteRule .* - [F]
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