phpmyadmin/libraries/core.lib.php
Michal Čihař 6c95b73f90 Do not append session IDs to all URLs in redirect
There is no need to do that as we rely on session cookies anyway. Also
appending sesson ID to external URLs is not a good idea.

Signed-off-by: Michal Čihař <michal@cihar.com>
2016-07-26 16:20:04 +02:00

988 lines
26 KiB
PHP

<?php
/* vim: set expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4: */
/**
* Core functions used all over the scripts.
* This script is distinct from libraries/common.inc.php because this
* script is called from /test.
*
* @package PhpMyAdmin
*/
use PMA\libraries\Message;
if (! defined('PHPMYADMIN')) {
exit;
}
/**
* String handling (security)
*/
require_once 'libraries/string.lib.php';
/**
* checks given $var and returns it if valid, or $default of not valid
* given $var is also checked for type being 'similar' as $default
* or against any other type if $type is provided
*
* <code>
* // $_REQUEST['db'] not set
* echo PMA_ifSetOr($_REQUEST['db'], ''); // ''
* // $_REQUEST['sql_query'] not set
* echo PMA_ifSetOr($_REQUEST['sql_query']); // null
* // $cfg['EnableFoo'] not set
* echo PMA_ifSetOr($cfg['EnableFoo'], false, 'boolean'); // false
* echo PMA_ifSetOr($cfg['EnableFoo']); // null
* // $cfg['EnableFoo'] set to 1
* echo PMA_ifSetOr($cfg['EnableFoo'], false, 'boolean'); // false
* echo PMA_ifSetOr($cfg['EnableFoo'], false, 'similar'); // 1
* echo PMA_ifSetOr($cfg['EnableFoo'], false); // 1
* // $cfg['EnableFoo'] set to true
* echo PMA_ifSetOr($cfg['EnableFoo'], false, 'boolean'); // true
* </code>
*
* @param mixed &$var param to check
* @param mixed $default default value
* @param mixed $type var type or array of values to check against $var
*
* @return mixed $var or $default
*
* @see PMA_isValid()
*/
function PMA_ifSetOr(&$var, $default = null, $type = 'similar')
{
if (! PMA_isValid($var, $type, $default)) {
return $default;
}
return $var;
}
/**
* checks given $var against $type or $compare
*
* $type can be:
* - false : no type checking
* - 'scalar' : whether type of $var is integer, float, string or boolean
* - 'numeric' : whether type of $var is any number representation
* - 'length' : whether type of $var is scalar with a string length > 0
* - 'similar' : whether type of $var is similar to type of $compare
* - 'equal' : whether type of $var is identical to type of $compare
* - 'identical' : whether $var is identical to $compare, not only the type!
* - or any other valid PHP variable type
*
* <code>
* // $_REQUEST['doit'] = true;
* PMA_isValid($_REQUEST['doit'], 'identical', 'true'); // false
* // $_REQUEST['doit'] = 'true';
* PMA_isValid($_REQUEST['doit'], 'identical', 'true'); // true
* </code>
*
* NOTE: call-by-reference is used to not get NOTICE on undefined vars,
* but the var is not altered inside this function, also after checking a var
* this var exists nut is not set, example:
* <code>
* // $var is not set
* isset($var); // false
* functionCallByReference($var); // false
* isset($var); // true
* functionCallByReference($var); // true
* </code>
*
* to avoid this we set this var to null if not isset
*
* @param mixed &$var variable to check
* @param mixed $type var type or array of valid values to check against $var
* @param mixed $compare var to compare with $var
*
* @return boolean whether valid or not
*
* @todo add some more var types like hex, bin, ...?
* @see https://php.net/gettype
*/
function PMA_isValid(&$var, $type = 'length', $compare = null)
{
if (! isset($var)) {
// var is not even set
return false;
}
if ($type === false) {
// no vartype requested
return true;
}
if (is_array($type)) {
return in_array($var, $type);
}
// allow some aliases of var types
$type = strtolower($type);
switch ($type) {
case 'identic' :
$type = 'identical';
break;
case 'len' :
$type = 'length';
break;
case 'bool' :
$type = 'boolean';
break;
case 'float' :
$type = 'double';
break;
case 'int' :
$type = 'integer';
break;
case 'null' :
$type = 'NULL';
break;
}
if ($type === 'identical') {
return $var === $compare;
}
// whether we should check against given $compare
if ($type === 'similar') {
switch (gettype($compare)) {
case 'string':
case 'boolean':
$type = 'scalar';
break;
case 'integer':
case 'double':
$type = 'numeric';
break;
default:
$type = gettype($compare);
}
} elseif ($type === 'equal') {
$type = gettype($compare);
}
// do the check
if ($type === 'length' || $type === 'scalar') {
$is_scalar = is_scalar($var);
if ($is_scalar && $type === 'length') {
return (bool) mb_strlen($var);
}
return $is_scalar;
}
if ($type === 'numeric') {
return is_numeric($var);
}
if (gettype($var) === $type) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Removes insecure parts in a path; used before include() or
* require() when a part of the path comes from an insecure source
* like a cookie or form.
*
* @param string $path The path to check
*
* @return string The secured path
*
* @access public
*/
function PMA_securePath($path)
{
// change .. to .
$path = preg_replace('@\.\.*@', '.', $path);
return $path;
} // end function
/**
* displays the given error message on phpMyAdmin error page in foreign language,
* ends script execution and closes session
*
* loads language file if not loaded already
*
* @param string $error_message the error message or named error message
* @param string|array $message_args arguments applied to $error_message
* @param boolean $delete_session whether to delete session cookie
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_fatalError(
$error_message, $message_args = null, $delete_session = true
) {
/* Use format string if applicable */
if (is_string($message_args)) {
$error_message = sprintf($error_message, $message_args);
} elseif (is_array($message_args)) {
$error_message = vsprintf($error_message, $message_args);
}
if (! empty($GLOBALS['is_ajax_request']) && $GLOBALS['is_ajax_request']) {
$response = PMA\libraries\Response::getInstance();
$response->setRequestStatus(false);
$response->addJSON('message', PMA\libraries\Message::error($error_message));
} else {
$error_message = strtr($error_message, array('<br />' => '[br]'));
/* Load gettext for fatal errors */
if (!function_exists('__')) {
// It is possible that PMA_fatalError() is called before including
// vendor_config.php which defines GETTEXT_INC. See bug #4557
if (defined(GETTEXT_INC)) {
include_once GETTEXT_INC;
} else {
include_once './libraries/php-gettext/gettext.inc';
}
}
// these variables are used in the included file libraries/error.inc.php
//first check if php-mbstring is available
if (function_exists('mb_detect_encoding')) {
//If present use gettext
$error_header = __('Error');
} else {
$error_header = 'Error';
}
$lang = isset($GLOBALS['lang']) ? $GLOBALS['lang'] : 'en';
$dir = isset($GLOBALS['text_dir']) ? $GLOBALS['text_dir'] : 'ltr';
// on fatal errors it cannot hurt to always delete the current session
if ($delete_session
&& isset($GLOBALS['session_name'])
&& isset($_COOKIE[$GLOBALS['session_name']])
) {
$GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->removeCookie($GLOBALS['session_name']);
}
// Displays the error message
include './libraries/error.inc.php';
}
if (! defined('TESTSUITE')) {
exit;
}
}
/**
* Returns a link to the PHP documentation
*
* @param string $target anchor in documentation
*
* @return string the URL
*
* @access public
*/
function PMA_getPHPDocLink($target)
{
/* List of PHP documentation translations */
$php_doc_languages = array(
'pt_BR', 'zh', 'fr', 'de', 'it', 'ja', 'pl', 'ro', 'ru', 'fa', 'es', 'tr'
);
$lang = 'en';
if (in_array($GLOBALS['lang'], $php_doc_languages)) {
$lang = $GLOBALS['lang'];
}
return PMA_linkURL('https://php.net/manual/' . $lang . '/' . $target);
}
/**
* Warn or fail on missing extension.
*
* @param string $extension Extension name
* @param bool $fatal Whether the error is fatal.
* @param string $extra Extra string to append to message.
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_warnMissingExtension($extension, $fatal = false, $extra = '')
{
/* Gettext does not have to be loaded yet here */
if (function_exists('__')) {
$message = __(
'The %s extension is missing. Please check your PHP configuration.'
);
} else {
$message
= 'The %s extension is missing. Please check your PHP configuration.';
}
$doclink = PMA_getPHPDocLink('book.' . $extension . '.php');
$message = sprintf(
$message,
'[a@' . $doclink . '@Documentation][em]' . $extension . '[/em][/a]'
);
if ($extra != '') {
$message .= ' ' . $extra;
}
if ($fatal) {
PMA_fatalError($message);
return;
}
$GLOBALS['error_handler']->addError(
$message,
E_USER_WARNING,
'',
'',
false
);
}
/**
* returns count of tables in given db
*
* @param string $db database to count tables for
*
* @return integer count of tables in $db
*/
function PMA_getTableCount($db)
{
$tables = $GLOBALS['dbi']->tryQuery(
'SHOW TABLES FROM ' . PMA\libraries\Util::backquote($db) . ';',
null, PMA\libraries\DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
);
if ($tables) {
$num_tables = $GLOBALS['dbi']->numRows($tables);
$GLOBALS['dbi']->freeResult($tables);
} else {
$num_tables = 0;
}
return $num_tables;
}
/**
* Converts numbers like 10M into bytes
* Used with permission from Moodle (http://moodle.org) by Martin Dougiamas
* (renamed with PMA prefix to avoid double definition when embedded
* in Moodle)
*
* @param string|int $size size (Default = 0)
*
* @return integer $size
*/
function PMA_getRealSize($size = 0)
{
if (! $size) {
return 0;
}
$scan = array(
'gb' => 1073741824, //1024 * 1024 * 1024,
'g' => 1073741824, //1024 * 1024 * 1024,
'mb' => 1048576,
'm' => 1048576,
'kb' => 1024,
'k' => 1024,
'b' => 1,
);
foreach ($scan as $unit => $factor) {
$sizeLength = strlen($size);
$unitLength = strlen($unit);
if ($sizeLength > $unitLength
&& strtolower(
substr(
$size,
$sizeLength - $unitLength
)
) == $unit
) {
return substr(
$size,
0,
$sizeLength - $unitLength
) * $factor;
}
}
return $size;
} // end function PMA_getRealSize()
/**
* boolean phpMyAdmin.PMA_checkPageValidity(string &$page, array $whitelist)
*
* checks given $page against given $whitelist and returns true if valid
* it optionally ignores query parameters in $page (script.php?ignored)
*
* @param string &$page page to check
* @param array $whitelist whitelist to check page against
*
* @return boolean whether $page is valid or not (in $whitelist or not)
*/
function PMA_checkPageValidity(&$page, $whitelist)
{
if (! isset($page) || !is_string($page)) {
return false;
}
if (in_array($page, $whitelist)) {
return true;
}
$_page = mb_substr(
$page,
0,
mb_strpos($page . '?', '?')
);
if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
return true;
}
$_page = urldecode($page);
$_page = mb_substr(
$_page,
0,
mb_strpos($_page . '?', '?')
);
if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* tries to find the value for the given environment variable name
*
* searches in $_SERVER, $_ENV then tries getenv() and apache_getenv()
* in this order
*
* @param string $var_name variable name
*
* @return string value of $var or empty string
*/
function PMA_getenv($var_name)
{
if (isset($_SERVER[$var_name])) {
return $_SERVER[$var_name];
}
if (isset($_ENV[$var_name])) {
return $_ENV[$var_name];
}
if (getenv($var_name)) {
return getenv($var_name);
}
if (function_exists('apache_getenv')
&& apache_getenv($var_name, true)
) {
return apache_getenv($var_name, true);
}
return '';
}
/**
* Send HTTP header, taking IIS limits into account (600 seems ok)
*
* @param string $uri the header to send
* @param bool $use_refresh whether to use Refresh: header when running on IIS
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_sendHeaderLocation($uri, $use_refresh = false)
{
if (PMA_IS_IIS && mb_strlen($uri) > 600) {
include_once './libraries/js_escape.lib.php';
PMA\libraries\Response::getInstance()->disable();
echo PMA\libraries\Template::get('header_location')
->render(array('uri' => $uri));
return;
}
/*
* Avoid relative path redirect problems in case user entered URL
* like /phpmyadmin/index.php/ which some web servers happily accept.
*/
if ($uri[0] == '.') {
$uri = $GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->getCookiePath() . substr($uri, 2);
}
$response = PMA\libraries\Response::getInstance();
session_write_close();
if ($response->headersSent()) {
if (function_exists('debug_print_backtrace')) {
echo '<pre>';
debug_print_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
echo '</pre>';
}
trigger_error(
'PMA_sendHeaderLocation called when headers are already sent!',
E_USER_ERROR
);
}
// bug #1523784: IE6 does not like 'Refresh: 0', it
// results in a blank page
// but we need it when coming from the cookie login panel)
if (PMA_IS_IIS && $use_refresh) {
$response->header('Refresh: 0; ' . $uri);
} else {
$response->header('Location: ' . $uri);
}
}
/**
* Outputs application/json headers. This includes no caching.
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_headerJSON()
{
if (defined('TESTSUITE') && ! defined('PMA_TEST_HEADERS')) {
return;
}
// No caching
PMA_noCacheHeader();
// MIME type
header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8');
// Disable content sniffing in browser
// This is needed in case we include HTML in JSON, browser might assume it's
// html to display
header('X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff');
}
/**
* Outputs headers to prevent caching in browser (and on the way).
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_noCacheHeader()
{
if (defined('TESTSUITE') && ! defined('PMA_TEST_HEADERS')) {
return;
}
// rfc2616 - Section 14.21
header('Expires: ' . date(DATE_RFC1123));
// HTTP/1.1
header(
'Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate,'
. ' pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0'
);
if (PMA_USR_BROWSER_AGENT == 'IE') {
/* On SSL IE sometimes fails with:
*
* Internet Explorer was not able to open this Internet site. The
* requested site is either unavailable or cannot be found. Please
* try again later.
*
* Adding Pragma: public fixes this.
*/
header('Pragma: public');
return;
}
header('Pragma: no-cache'); // HTTP/1.0
// test case: exporting a database into a .gz file with Safari
// would produce files not having the current time
// (added this header for Safari but should not harm other browsers)
header('Last-Modified: ' . date(DATE_RFC1123));
}
/**
* Sends header indicating file download.
*
* @param string $filename Filename to include in headers if empty,
* none Content-Disposition header will be sent.
* @param string $mimetype MIME type to include in headers.
* @param int $length Length of content (optional)
* @param bool $no_cache Whether to include no-caching headers.
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_downloadHeader($filename, $mimetype, $length = 0, $no_cache = true)
{
if ($no_cache) {
PMA_noCacheHeader();
}
/* Replace all possibly dangerous chars in filename */
$filename = str_replace(array(';', '"', "\n", "\r"), '-', $filename);
if (!empty($filename)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
}
header('Content-Type: ' . $mimetype);
// inform the server that compression has been done,
// to avoid a double compression (for example with Apache + mod_deflate)
$notChromeOrLessThan43 = PMA_USR_BROWSER_AGENT != 'CHROME' // see bug #4942
|| (PMA_USR_BROWSER_AGENT == 'CHROME' && PMA_USR_BROWSER_VER < 43);
if (strpos($mimetype, 'gzip') !== false && $notChromeOrLessThan43) {
header('Content-Encoding: gzip');
}
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
if ($length > 0) {
header('Content-Length: ' . $length);
}
}
/**
* Returns value of an element in $array given by $path.
* $path is a string describing position of an element in an associative array,
* eg. Servers/1/host refers to $array[Servers][1][host]
*
* @param string $path path in the array
* @param array $array the array
* @param mixed $default default value
*
* @return mixed array element or $default
*/
function PMA_arrayRead($path, $array, $default = null)
{
$keys = explode('/', $path);
$value =& $array;
foreach ($keys as $key) {
if (! isset($value[$key])) {
return $default;
}
$value =& $value[$key];
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Stores value in an array
*
* @param string $path path in the array
* @param array &$array the array
* @param mixed $value value to store
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_arrayWrite($path, &$array, $value)
{
$keys = explode('/', $path);
$last_key = array_pop($keys);
$a =& $array;
foreach ($keys as $key) {
if (! isset($a[$key])) {
$a[$key] = array();
}
$a =& $a[$key];
}
$a[$last_key] = $value;
}
/**
* Removes value from an array
*
* @param string $path path in the array
* @param array &$array the array
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_arrayRemove($path, &$array)
{
$keys = explode('/', $path);
$keys_last = array_pop($keys);
$path = array();
$depth = 0;
$path[0] =& $array;
$found = true;
// go as deep as required or possible
foreach ($keys as $key) {
if (! isset($path[$depth][$key])) {
$found = false;
break;
}
$depth++;
$path[$depth] =& $path[$depth - 1][$key];
}
// if element found, remove it
if ($found) {
unset($path[$depth][$keys_last]);
$depth--;
}
// remove empty nested arrays
for (; $depth >= 0; $depth--) {
if (! isset($path[$depth+1]) || count($path[$depth+1]) == 0) {
unset($path[$depth][$keys[$depth]]);
} else {
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns link to (possibly) external site using defined redirector.
*
* @param string $url URL where to go.
*
* @return string URL for a link.
*/
function PMA_linkURL($url)
{
if (!preg_match('#^https?://#', $url)) {
return $url;
}
if (!function_exists('PMA_URL_getCommon')) {
include_once './libraries/url_generating.lib.php';
}
$params = array();
$params['url'] = $url;
$url = PMA_URL_getCommon($params);
//strip off token and such sensitive information. Just keep url.
$arr = parse_url($url);
parse_str($arr["query"], $vars);
$query = http_build_query(array("url" => $vars["url"]));
if (defined('PMA_SETUP')) {
$url = '../url.php?' . $query;
} else {
$url = './url.php?' . $query;
}
return $url;
}
/**
* Checks whether domain of URL is whitelisted domain or not.
* Use only for URLs of external sites.
*
* @param string $url URL of external site.
*
* @return boolean True: if domain of $url is allowed domain,
* False: otherwise.
*/
function PMA_isAllowedDomain($url)
{
$arr = parse_url($url);
$domain = $arr["host"];
$domainWhiteList = array(
/* Include current domain */
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'],
/* phpMyAdmin domains */
'wiki.phpmyadmin.net', 'www.phpmyadmin.net', 'phpmyadmin.net',
'demo.phpmyadmin.net',
'docs.phpmyadmin.net',
/* mysql.com domains */
'dev.mysql.com','bugs.mysql.com',
/* mariadb domains */
'mariadb.org', 'mariadb.com',
/* php.net domains */
'php.net',
/* sourceforge.net domain */
'sourceforge.net',
/* Github domains*/
'github.com','www.github.com',
/* Percona domains */
'www.percona.com',
/* Following are doubtful ones. */
'mysqldatabaseadministration.blogspot.com',
);
if (in_array(mb_strtolower($domain), $domainWhiteList)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Adds JS code snippets to be displayed by the PMA\libraries\Response class.
* Adds a newline to each snippet.
*
* @param string $str Js code to be added (e.g. "token=1234;")
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_addJSCode($str)
{
$response = PMA\libraries\Response::getInstance();
$header = $response->getHeader();
$scripts = $header->getScripts();
$scripts->addCode($str);
}
/**
* Adds JS code snippet for variable assignment
* to be displayed by the PMA\libraries\Response class.
*
* @param string $key Name of value to set
* @param mixed $value Value to set, can be either string or array of strings
* @param bool $escape Whether to escape value or keep it as it is
* (for inclusion of js code)
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_addJSVar($key, $value, $escape = true)
{
PMA_addJSCode(PMA_getJsValue($key, $value, $escape));
}
/**
* Replace some html-unfriendly stuff
*
* @param string $buffer String to process
*
* @return string Escaped and cleaned up text suitable for html
*/
function PMA_mimeDefaultFunction($buffer)
{
$buffer = htmlspecialchars($buffer);
$buffer = str_replace(' ', ' &nbsp;', $buffer);
$buffer = preg_replace("@((\015\012)|(\015)|(\012))@", '<br />' . "\n", $buffer);
return $buffer;
}
/**
* Displays SQL query before executing.
*
* @param array|string $query_data Array containing queries or query itself
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_previewSQL($query_data)
{
$retval = '<div class="preview_sql">';
if (empty($query_data)) {
$retval .= __('No change');
} elseif (is_array($query_data)) {
foreach ($query_data as $query) {
$retval .= PMA\libraries\Util::formatSql($query);
}
} else {
$retval .= PMA\libraries\Util::formatSql($query_data);
}
$retval .= '</div>';
$response = PMA\libraries\Response::getInstance();
$response->addJSON('sql_data', $retval);
exit;
}
/**
* recursively check if variable is empty
*
* @param mixed $value the variable
*
* @return bool true if empty
*/
function PMA_emptyRecursive($value)
{
$empty = true;
if (is_array($value)) {
array_walk_recursive(
$value,
function ($item) use (&$empty) {
$empty = $empty && empty($item);
}
);
} else {
$empty = empty($value);
}
return $empty;
}
/**
* Creates some globals from $_POST variables matching a pattern
*
* @param array $post_patterns The patterns to search for
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_setPostAsGlobal($post_patterns)
{
foreach (array_keys($_POST) as $post_key) {
foreach ($post_patterns as $one_post_pattern) {
if (preg_match($one_post_pattern, $post_key)) {
$GLOBALS[$post_key] = $_POST[$post_key];
}
}
}
}
/**
* Creates some globals from $_REQUEST
*
* @param string $param db|table
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_setGlobalDbOrTable($param)
{
$GLOBALS[$param] = '';
if (PMA_isValid($_REQUEST[$param])) {
// can we strip tags from this?
// only \ and / is not allowed in db names for MySQL
$GLOBALS[$param] = $_REQUEST[$param];
$GLOBALS['url_params'][$param] = $GLOBALS[$param];
}
}
/**
* PATH_INFO could be compromised if set, so remove it from PHP_SELF
* and provide a clean PHP_SELF here
*
* @return void
*/
function PMA_cleanupPathInfo()
{
global $PMA_PHP_SELF;
$PMA_PHP_SELF = PMA_getenv('PHP_SELF');
if (empty($PMA_PHP_SELF)) {
$PMA_PHP_SELF = urldecode(PMA_getenv('REQUEST_URI'));
}
$_PATH_INFO = PMA_getenv('PATH_INFO');
if (! empty($_PATH_INFO) && ! empty($PMA_PHP_SELF)) {
$path_info_pos = mb_strrpos($PMA_PHP_SELF, $_PATH_INFO);
if ($path_info_pos !== false) {
$path_info_part = mb_substr($PMA_PHP_SELF, $path_info_pos, mb_strlen($_PATH_INFO));
if ($path_info_part == $_PATH_INFO) {
$PMA_PHP_SELF = mb_substr($PMA_PHP_SELF, 0, $path_info_pos);
}
}
}
$PMA_PHP_SELF = htmlspecialchars($PMA_PHP_SELF);
}
/**
* Checks that required PHP extensions are there.
* @return void
*/
function PMA_checkExtensions()
{
/**
* Warning about mbstring.
*/
if (! function_exists('mb_detect_encoding')) {
PMA_warnMissingExtension('mbstring', true);
}
/**
* We really need this one!
*/
if (! function_exists('preg_replace')) {
PMA_warnMissingExtension('pcre', true);
}
/**
* JSON is required in several places.
*/
if (! function_exists('json_encode')) {
PMA_warnMissingExtension('json', true);
}
}
/* Compatibility with PHP < 5.6 */
if(! function_exists('hash_equals')) {
function hash_equals($a, $b) {
$ret = strlen($a) ^ strlen($b);
$ret |= array_sum(unpack("C*", $a ^ $b));
return ! $ret;
}
}